Energy Transformations Answers

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An object that is 0.5 m above the ground has the same amount of potential energy as a spring that is stretched 0.5 m. Each distance is then doubled.

A
The gravitational potential energy of the object will be two times greater than the elastic potential energy of the spring.
B
The elastic potential energy of the spring will be four times greater than the gravitational potential energy of the object.
C
The elastic potential energy of the spring will be two times greater than the gravitational potential energy of the object.
D
The potential energies will remain equal to one another.
3

kinetic potentialgravitationalwork

A
kinetic
B
potential
C
gravitational
D
work
5

In which scenario is gravitational potential energy present?

A
A rabbit looks out of a hole in the ground.
B
A squirrel runs up the trunk of a tree.
C
A deer runs across a grassy field.
D
A cat pins a mouse to the ground.
6

Every spring has an equilibrium position. Which statements describe a spring at its equilibrium position? Check all that apply.The spring constant is zero.The elastic potential energy is at a maximum.The elastic potential energy is zero.The displacement of the spring is at a maximum. The net force acting on the spring is zero.

A
The spring constant is zero.
B
The elastic potential energy is at a maximum.
C
The elastic potential energy is zero.
D
The displacement of the spring is at a maximum.
E
The net force acting on the spring is zero.
7

Which factor affects elastic potential energy but not gravitational potential energy?

A
spring constant
B
acceleration due to gravity
C
distance from a given position
D
amount of matter in the object
9

elastic potential energygravitational potential energyspring displacementspring constant

A
elastic potential energy
B
gravitational potential energy
C
spring displacement
D
spring constant
11

Which change would cause the largest increase in a mountain climber’s gravitational potential energy?

A
carrying twice the weight and climbing half as high
B
carrying half the weight and climbing half as high
C
carrying twice the weight and climbing twice as high
D
carrying half the weight and climbing twice as high
12

Which describes how the spring constant affects the potential energy of an object for a given displacement from an equilibrium position?

A
The higher the spring constant, the greater the gravitational potential energy.
B
The lower the spring constant, the greater the gravitational potential energy.
C
The higher the spring constant, the greater the elastic potential energy.
D
The lower the spring constant, the greater the elastic potential energy.
13

What is the best description of the energy stored in a stretched or compressed object?

A
gravitational potential
B
potential energy
C
elastic potential
D
spring constant
14

Lamar writes several equations trying to better understand potential energy.

Question illustration
A
The elastic potential energy is the same for any distance from a reference point.
B
The gravitational potential energy equals the work needed to lift the object.
C
The gravitational potential energy is the same for any distance from a reference point.
D
The elastic potential energy equals the work needed to stretch the object.
15

Kristina demonstrates a toy for her younger brother. The steps to operate the toy are listed below.Step 1. Push the toy down.Step 2. A spring compresses.Step 3. Release the toy.Step 4. The toy jumps into the air.

A
Elastic potential energy changes to gravitational potential energy.
B
Gravitational potential energy changes to elastic potential energy.
C
Kristina does work to increase the gravitational potential energy.
D
Kristina does work to increase the elastic potential energy.

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