9
QuizMultiple Choice

Enthalpy and Phase Changes

Question 9 • Foothill-B Period-Chemistry-26/27B

During an endothermic phase change, what happens to the potential energy and the kinetic energy?

Answer
A
Potential energy stays the same, and kinetic energy increases.
B
Potential energy increases, and kinetic energy increases.
C
Potential energy decreases, and kinetic energy decreases.
D
Potential energy increases, and kinetic energy stays the same.

Explanation

During an endothermic phase change, the substance absorbs energy to overcome attractions between its particles. This increases potential energy. The temperature stays constant during the phase change, so the particles’ average kinetic energy stays the same; therefore, choice D is correct.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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