5
QuizMultiple Choice

Enthalpy, Entropy, and Free Energy — Quiz

Question 5 • Chemistry

Which process is spontaneous?

Answer
A
electrolysis of water into oxygen and hydrogen
B
removal of iron fillings from a mixture by using a magnet
C
spreading of a strong fragrance of perfume in a room
D
separation of sodium and chlorine from sodium chloride

Explanation

A spontaneous process occurs naturally without a continuous input of energy. Perfume molecules spread through the air from an area of high concentration to lower concentration, so the fragrance fills the room spontaneously. Electrolysis and separating sodium and chlorine from salt require energy; using a magnet to remove iron is possible, but it requires an external action rather than occurring on its own.

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