Enthalpy, Entropy, and Free Energy Answers

16 verified answers3 views
4

= kJ

Answer:

-958

5

= kJ

Question illustration
Answer:

207

7

= kJ

Question illustration
Answer:

-958

8

= kJ

Question illustration
Answer:

207

9

Question text not available

Answer:

The entropy change (ΔS) for this process is positive. When a crystalline solid like NaCl dissolves, the ions move from a highly ordered solid lattice to a more disordered aqueous state, increasing randomness. The free energy change (ΔG) for this process is negative because it is described as a spontaneous process. For any process to be spontaneous at a given temperature and pressure, the change in Gibbs free energy must be less than zero (ΔG < 0).

12

Does the spontaneity of this reaction depend on temperature?Yes, it is spontaneous only at high temperatures.Yes, it is spontaneous only at low temperatures.No, it is spontaneous at all temperatures.✔ No, it is nonspontaneous at all temperatures.

A
Yes, it is spontaneous only at high temperatures.
B
Yes, it is spontaneous only at low temperatures.
C
No, it is spontaneous at all temperatures.
D
No, it is nonspontaneous at all temperatures.
13

Which of these ideas did you include in your answer?

A
When a crystalline solid dissolves, it becomes more disordered.
B
When disorder increases, is positive.
Option B
C
This process probably has a positive .
Option C
D
The process is spontaneous.
E
Spontaneous processes have < 0; the process has a negative .
Option E
16

Does the spontaneity of this reaction depend on temperature?Yes, it is spontaneous only at high temperatures.Yes, it is spontaneous only at low temperatures.No, it is spontaneous at all temperatures.✔ No, it is nonspontaneous at all temperatures.

A
Yes, it is spontaneous only at high temperatures.
B
Yes, it is spontaneous only at low temperatures.
C
No, it is spontaneous at all temperatures.
D
No, it is nonspontaneous at all temperatures.

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