5
QuizMultiple Choice

Environmental Changes

Question 5 • Earth and Space A 26-27

Which statement accurately describes long-term environmental changes?

Answer
A
Long-term environmental changes cause changes in genetic makeup.
B
Long-term environmental changes happen suddenly with little warning.
C
Long-term environmental changes occur in hundreds of years.
D
Long-term environmental changes immediately affect organisms in the environment.

Explanation

Long-term environmental changes can alter which traits help organisms survive and reproduce. Over many generations, natural selection can make those traits more or less common, changing the population’s genetic makeup. These changes generally happen gradually, not suddenly or immediately, so A is correct.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.