AnswersRulewicz 7 Geography Q2Q3Q4 2025-2026Natural Resources and Economies of Africa

Environmental Issues in Africa Answers

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Which of the following issues is causing pollution and damage to water ecosystems in Nigeria?

A
dam construction on the Niger River
B
toxic dumping by factories
C
spills from the nation’s oil production
D
too many older vehicles on the roads
4

Why do African farmers practice “slash and burn” farming?

A
it is the most environmentally responsible method available
B
the crops produced by this method are more nutritious, which increases their price
C
this method helps to fertilize the land, increasing production
D
it decreases deforestation and desertification
6

Of the following issues, which is the most significant environmental challenge facing Africa today?

A
deforestation due to the construction of shopping centers and restaurants
B
desertification caused by poor agricultural practices
C
air pollution resulting from the construction of factories in rural areas
D
erosion of coastal areas because of sinking sea levels
9

“Tavy” farming in Madagascar is another name for

A
organic farming
B
slash and burn farming
C
commercial farming
D
coffee farming
10

Analyze the image below and answer the question that follows. Photo by Diorit The picture above was taken on the African island of Madagascar, and is an example of the “slash and burn” practice. What is the most likely reason this forest was set on fire?

Question illustration
A
to encourage wildlife to leave the area
B
to provide warmth for the people who live in the area
C
to train a volunteer fire department
D
to increase the nutrients in the land before planting

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