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Environmental Issues — Quiz Answers

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1
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Which of these do scientists claim is evidence of climate change?

A
falling sea levels
B
rising global temperatures
C
falling global temperatures
D
rising air pollution
2
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In addition to enforcing such legislation as the Clean Water Act,

A
the EPA has programs in place to help US consumers and industries use less water.
B
the Kyoto Protocol has programs in place to help US consumers and industries use less water.
C
Congress has programs in place to help US consumers and industries use less water.
D
the Superfund has programs in place to help US consumers and industries use less water.
3

Which of these happens when fossil fuels are burned?

A
Iron, lead, and zinc are produced.
B
Carbon dioxide and other pollutants are removed from the air.
C
Carbon dioxide and other pollutants are released into the air.
D
Radioactive waste is produced.
4

The 1974 Congressional Safe Drinking Water Act

A
empowered Congress to protect groundwater in the United States.
B
empowered the EPA to protect groundwater in the United States.
C
gave the EPA the authority to regulate water quality in navigable waterways.
D
gave Congress the authority to regulate water quality in navigable waterways.
5

Which of these is the best description of fresh water as a natural resource?

A
unlimited and valuable
B
unlimited
C
limited and vulnerable
D
vulnerable
7

One problem that arises with monitoring freshwater supplies is that

A
there is no federal regulation of groundwater.
B
the world is mostly covered with water.
C
most freshwater supplies are found on the surface of Earth.
D
it can take years to detect pollution in underground water.
8

Why is the idea of climate change controversial?

A
There are virtually no scientists worldwide who believe in its existence.
B
Not everyone agrees on its causes or its possible solutions.
C
Global temperatures have been steadily falling.
D
Clean power has almost completely replaced the use of fossil fuels in the United States.
9

Which best describes the purpose of the 1997 Kyoto Protocol?

A
to reduce greenhouse emissions in China, Japan, and the United States
B
to reduce greenhouse emissions worldwide
C
to reduce pollution in the world’s oceans
D
to reduce the number of nuclear power plants worldwide
10

Water usage in the United States has

A
tripled during the last fifty years.
B
increased slightly during the last fifty years.
C
fallen sharply during the last fifty years.
D
remained steady during the last fifty years.
11

In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol treaty was signed by

A
every member, but one, of the US Congress.
B
191 nations, not including the United States.
C
191 nations including the United States.
D
every member of the US Congress.

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