6
QuizMultiple Choice

Equation of a Circle

Question 6 • *CR CCSS Math 2 S2 [M2960OX]

A sprinkler is designed to water a circular area that has a radius of 7 feet. The sprinkler is located at (0,0) on a lawn. A flowerbed is planted 3 feet east and 6 feet south of the sprinkler.Determine if the distance from the flowerbed to the sprinkler places the flowerbed on or within the circular area that this sprinkler can water.

Answer
N
No. The flowerbed is 18 feet away from the sprinkler, which is more than the 7-foot radius.
Y
Yes. The flowerbed is exactly 7 feet away from the sprinkler.
N
No. The flowerbed is 9 feet away from the sprinkler, which is more than the 7-foot radius.
Y
Yes. The flowerbed is √45 feet away from the sprinkler, which is less than the 7-foot radius.

Explanation

The flowerbed is 3 feet east and 6 feet south, so its coordinates relative to the sprinkler are (3, −6). Its distance from (0, 0) is √(3² + (−6)²) = √45, which is about 6.7 feet. Since 6.7 is less than the sprinkler’s 7-foot radius, the flowerbed is within the watered area. The correct choice is D: √45 feet away, less than 7 feet.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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