9
QuizMultiple Choice

Equations of Hyperbolas (continued) — Quiz

Question 9 • Precalculus

One focus of a hyperbola is located at open paren negative 6 comma 2 close paren One vertex of the hyperbola is located at open paren negative 4 comma 2 close paren The center is open paren negative 1 comma 2 close paren What is the equation of the hyperbola?

Answer
A
the fraction with numerator open paren x minus 2 close paren squared and denominator 16 minus the fraction with numerator open paren y plus 1 close paren squared and denominator 9 is equal to 1
B
the fraction with numerator open paren x plus 1 close paren squared and denominator 16 minus the fraction with numerator open paren y minus 2 close paren squared and denominator 9 is equal to 1
C
the fraction with numerator open paren x minus 2 close paren squared and denominator 9 minus the fraction with numerator open paren y plus 1 close paren squared and denominator 16 is equal to 1
D
the fraction with numerator open paren x plus 1 close paren squared and denominator 9 minus the fraction with numerator open paren y minus 2 close paren squared and denominator 16 is equal to 1

Explanation

The focus, vertex, and center all have the same y-coordinate, so the hyperbola opens horizontally. The vertex is 3 units from the center, giving a² = 9, and the focus is 5 units from the center, giving c² = 25. Since c² = a² + b², b² = 25 − 9 = 16. With center (−1, 2), the equation is (x + 1)²/9 − (y − 2)²/16 = 1, which is choice C.

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