4
QuizMultiple Choice

Erosion and Deposition: Water and Ice — Quiz

Question 4 • Earth and Space Science

In a cold mountain environment, water seeps into cracks in rock during the day and freezes overnight. Over time, large pieces of rock begin to break off. What is the best explanation for this change?

Answer
A
Wind-blown sand smooths and thins the rock surface.
B
Water chemically dissolves the minerals in the rock.
C
Water expands as it freezes, widening the cracks each time.
D
Glaciers scrape away the rock from the surface.

Explanation

When water freezes, it expands and pushes outward on the sides of the cracks. Repeated freezing and thawing widens the cracks until pieces of rock break off. This process is called frost wedging, so the best explanation is that water expands as it freezes, widening the cracks each time.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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