Erosion and Deposition Answers

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How does the substance in a mudflow form?

A
Rain mixes with soil.
B
Large rocks mix with water.
C
Soil and paper debris are combined.
D
Loosely connected rocks bind together.
2
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Which phrase describes an example of mass movement?

A
sediment settling on a mountain
B
soil mixed with water sliding off a cliff
C
wind blowing sand particles across a beach
D
rocks breaking into sediment as they fall to the ground
3

Which factor influences the mass movement of particles?

A
wind blowing across a body of water
B
addition of vegetation to a slope
C
large rocks and debris on a slope
D
puddle of water resting on flat land
4

A rocky hill cracks after water settles and freezes. Several trees on the hill tilt due to the very slow downhill movement of rock and soil. The movement occurs over a long distance.Which type of mass movement does this describe?

A
creep
B
landslide
C
mudflow
D
slump
5

Which sediment would have the slowest rate of deposition?

A
a round sediment
B
a very large sediment
C
an irregularly shaped sediment
D
a high-density sediment
6

What role does weathering have in shaping Earth’s surface?

A
It allows sediments to fall out of a medium.
B
It helps sediments settle on a new surface.
C
It breaks down older material into sediments.
D
It transports sediments to a different location.
7

Sediments are carried from a hilltop to the ground at the bottom of the hill on a windy day. What is the agent of erosion?

A
the hilltop
B
the ground
C
the sediments
D
the wind
8

In the cycle that shapes Earth’s surface, which event must happen before erosion can occur?

A
deposition
B
settling
C
transportation
D
weathering
9

Study the image.

Question illustration
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
10

Which phrase best describes the process of erosion?

A
breaks sediments into smaller pieces
B
transports sediment to a new location
C
works with deposition to carry away rocks
D
adds sediment to a new surface where it settles
11

Which event occurs after erosion of Earth’s surface?

A
Surface material breaks down into smaller pieces.
B
Very dense particles settle faster than low-density particles.
C
Large particles are carried away to a new location by ice and glaciers.
D
Round particles form new landforms more slowly than flat particles do.
12

Which process works with erosion to break down rock?

A
deposition
B
settling
C
transportation
D
weathering
13

Which factor most likely facilitates mass movement after heavy rains in a dry region?

A
deposition
B
mudflow
C
slump
D
weathering

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