AnswersFL-1200330-Algebra 2 CREvaluating Logarithmic Expressions

Evaluating Logarithmic Expressions Answers

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Which equation represents the magnitude of an earthquake that is 100 times more intense than a standard earthquake?

A
Option
B
Option
C
Option
D
Option
13

By what factor does the intensity increase for each whole-number increase in the Richter scale? Use your understanding of logarithms and the inverse relationship between logarithms and exponents to explain your answer.

Answer:

The intensity of an earthquake increases by a factor of 10 for each whole-number increase on the Richter scale. This is because the Richter scale is based on common logarithms (base 10). According to the inverse relationship between logarithms and exponents, an increase of 1 in magnitude corresponds to an intensity increase of 10^1. For example, a magnitude 3 earthquake is 10^3 times more intense than a standard earthquake, while a magnitude 2 earthquake is 10^2 times more intense; since 10^3 = 10^2 × 10, the intensity is 10 times greater.

14

Which did you include in your answer?

A
The intensity increases by a factor of 10.
B
The Richter scale uses a logarithm with base 10.
C
For example, an earthquake with magnitude 2 is 102 times more intense than a standard earthquake, while an earthquake with magnitude 3 is 103 times more intense than a standard earthquake, and 103 = 102 × 10.
15

How many more times intense is an earthquake that measures 8 on the Richter scale than an earthquake that measures 5? Explain your answer.

Answer:

A magnitude 8 earthquake is 1,000 times more intense than a magnitude 5 earthquake. This is because each unit on the Richter scale represents a 10-fold increase in intensity. Since the difference between 8 and 5 is 3 units, the intensity difference is 10 to the power of 3 (10^3), which equals 1,000.

16

Which did you include in your answer?

A
A magnitude 8 earthquake is 1,000 times more intense than a magnitude 5 earthquake.
B
A magnitude 8 earthquake is 108 times more intense than a standard earthquake, while a magnitude 5 earthquake is 105 times more intense than a standard earthquake, and 108 ÷ 105 = 103.
C
Each unit increase on the Richter scale corresponds to an intensity increase by a factor of 10. So from 5 to 8 on the Richter scale, the intensity increases by 103 = 1,000
19

What is the intensity of an earthquake with a magnitude of 3?

A
3 times a standard earthquake
B
100 times a standard earthquake
C
1,000 times a standard earthquake
D
3,000 times a standard earthquake
E
30,000 times a standard earthquake
20

What is the intensity of an earthquake with a magnitude of 3?

A
3 times a standard earthquake
B
100 times a standard earthquake
C
1,000 times a standard earthquake
D
3,000 times a standard earthquake
E
30,000 times a standard earthquake

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