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QuizMultiple Choice

Evolutionary Relationships

Question 1 • Basic Biology S2

Amar is making a cladogram. Out of all the species he is using, he knows that species X and Y are the least primitive and are the most closely related.Where will these organisms most likely be placed on the diagram?

Answer
A
at two points close together toward the upper right of the diagram
B
at two points close together toward the lower left of the diagram
C
at two points far apart toward the middle of the diagram
D
at two points far apart toward the upper right of the diagram

Explanation

In a cladogram, the least primitive organisms are placed farther along the branches from the common ancestor, typically toward the diagram’s upper right. Because species X and Y are the most closely related, they should be placed near each other. Therefore, they belong at two points close together toward the upper right.

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