45
QuizMultiple Choice

Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam

Question 45 • FL-2003310-Physical Science B-CR (Exam Only)

Which is the best term for replicating circular pieces of DNA that often carry antibiotic-resistant genes?

Answer
A
vectors
B
viruses
C
bacteriophages
D
plasmids

Explanation

Plasmids are small, circular DNA molecules that replicate independently of a bacterium’s main chromosome. They often carry genes that give bacteria antibiotic resistance, so “plasmids” is the best term. Vectors is a broader term for DNA carriers, while viruses and bacteriophages are infectious agents.

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