4
QuizMultiple Choice

Experimental Design Principles

Question 4 • AISD-TX-Earth Systems A - Credit Recovery 2025-26

In their work on collision, Trautz and Lewis explained how chemical reactions occur and why they have different reaction rates. This work is an example of

Answer
A
a theory because it is a well-tested, widely accepted explanation about the natural world.
B
a law because it is a factual statement and an explantion of an observation.
C
an explanation because it describes the characteristics of something in the natural world.
D
a hypothesis because it is a possible answer to a scientific question about the natural world.

Explanation

A scientific theory is a well-tested, widely accepted explanation of how or why something happens in the natural world. Trautz and Lewis’s work explains how collisions between particles lead to chemical reactions and affect reaction rates, so it is an example of a theory. A law describes a pattern or relationship, but does not explain why it occurs.

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