Experimental Design Answers

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4

In an experiment, researchers want to determine if the __________ variable causes changes in the __________ variable.

A
dependent . . . independent
B
confounding . . . independent
C
independent . . . dependent
D
dependent . . . extraneous
5

Both the experimental group and the control group are exposed to the same __________.

A
type of treatment
B
independent variable
C
confounding variables
D
placebo treatment
7

A confounding variable can also be considered an extraneous variable.

A
T
B
F
10

Quota sampling is mostly based on participant availability or volunteers. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
T
B
F
12

Which is the fairest way to take a representative sample from a population?

A
choosing participants who will ensure that study results will support the hypothesis
B
carefully selecting specific subjects who meet one’s criteria from the population
C
ensuring that every subject in the population has an equal chance to be selected
D
using a survey to screen out participants who may interfere with other subjects
13

Which of the following statements concerning the sample size of an experiment is not accurate?

A
A smaller sample size decreases confidence in the accuracy of a study.
B
A larger sample increases confidence in the accuracy of a study.
C
A smaller sample size increases generalizability of a study
D
A larger sample increases generalizability of a study.
14

All of the following are types of sampling techniques used in research except __________ sampling.

A
quota
B
availability
C
convenience
D
random
15

A well-designed experiment can be replicated by others.

A
T
B
F
16

In a single-blind study, neither the researchers or the participants are aware of group assignments.

A
T
B
F
18

Both the experimental group and the control group are exposed to the same __________.

A
type of treatment
B
independent variable
C
confounding variables
D
placebo treatment
19

Read the experimental design below and answer the question that follows.A researcher wants to determine the effects of sleep on memory and decides to schedule two groups of subjects for a sleep study. Both groups will be asked to memorize as many items as they can from the same prepared list of items. Then they will be allowed to go to sleep. In group A, the subjects will only be allowed to sleep for six hours. In group B, the subjects will be allowed to sleep for their usual amount of time. After each subject is finished sleeping, a quiz will be given over the list that was supposed to be memorized.What is the independent variable in the experiment?

A
amount of sleep
B
group B subjects
C
memory
D
group A subjects

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Experimental Design Answers — 53040de1 ECAD Fall…