4
QuizMultiple Choice

Exploration, Conquest, and Interaction — Test

Question 4 • World History

What were some effects of the Columbian Exchange?

Answer
A
Africa grew wealthy from the slave trade, the Americas gained gold from Europe, and the merchant class of Europe was born.
B
West Africa began agricultural farming, the Americas were introduced to horses, and Europe started funding state banks.
C
Africa’s population declined, the Americas flourished with plants from Europe, and wealth flowed in the European economy.
D
African society was torn apart by the slave trade, the Americas exported finished goods to Europe, and European countries invested in the American stock market.

Explanation

The Columbian Exchange moved people, plants, animals, and goods between the continents. In Africa, the slave trade caused immense loss of life and population decline; in the Americas, European crops and animals spread; and the flow of American silver and other wealth helped expand European economies. Choice C best matches these effects.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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