6
QuizMultiple Choice

Exponential Equations in Financial Contexts — Quiz

Question 6 • Financial Math

An investment has an annual interest rate of 3.6% and is compounded monthly. One investor starts with $⁢45,000 , and an adviser recommends reviewing the investment when the value reaches $⁢46,229.68 Which equation can the investor use to find the length of time before the account grows to this amount?

Answer
A
46 comma 229 point 6 8 is equal to 45 comma 000 times open paren 1 plus 0 point 0 3 6 over 12 close paren raised to the 12 t power
B
45 comma 000 is equal to 46 comma 229 point 6 8 times open paren 1 plus 0 point 0 3 6 over 9 close paren raised to the 12 t power
C
46 comma 229 point 6 8 is equal to 45 comma 000 times open paren 1 plus 0 point 0 3 6 over 9 close paren to the t th power
D
45 comma 000 is equal to 46 comma 229 point 6 8 times open paren 1 plus 0 point 0 3 6 over 12 close paren to the t th power

Explanation

Use the compound-interest formula A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where P is the starting amount, r is the annual rate, and n is the number of compounding periods per year. Here, P = 45,000, r = 0.036, and monthly compounding means n = 12, so the equation is 46,229.68 = 45,000(1 + 0.036/12)^(12t). This is choice A.

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