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Exponential Growth Functions Answers

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A collector’s item is purchased for $150 and its value increases by 3% each year. Which graph can be used to determine approximately how many years it will take for the value to double?

A
Option
B
Option
C
Option
D
Option
2
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Several ordered pairs from a continuous exponential function are shown in the table.

Question illustration
A
The domain is the set of integers, and the range is y > 4.
B
The domain is the set of integers, and the range is y > 0.
C
The domain is the set of real numbers, and the range is y > 0.
D
The domain is the set of real numbers, and the range is y > 4.
3

Which equation represents an exponential function that passes through the point (2, 36)?

A
f(x) = 4(3)x
B
f(x) = 4(x)3
C
f(x) = 6(3)x
D
f(x) = 6(x)3
4

Ramon is graphing the function f(x) = 3(4)x. He begins by plotting the initial value. Which graph represents his initial step?

A
On a coordinate plane, the point (0, 3) is graphed.
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, the point (0, 4) is graphed.
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, the point (3, 0) is graphed.
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, the point (4, 0) is graphed.
Option D
5

A limited-edition poster increases in value each year with an initial value of $18. After 1 year and an increase of 15% per year, the poster is worth $20.70. Which equation can be used to find the value, y, after x years? (Round money values to the nearest penny.)

A
y = 18(1.15)x
B
y = 18(0.15)x
C
y = 20.7(1.15)x
D
y = 20.7(0.15)x
6

A function of the form f(x) = abx is modified so that the b value remains the same but the a value is increased by 2. How do the domain and range of the new function compare to the domain and range of the original function? Check all that apply.

A
The range stays the same.
B
The range becomes y > 2.
C
The domain stays the same.
D
The domain becomes x > 2.
E
The range becomes y ≥ 2.
F
The domain becomes x ≥ 2.
7

How would the graph change if the b value in the equation is decreased but remains greater than 1? Check all that apply.

A
The graph will begin at a lower point on the y-axis.
B
The graph will increase at a faster rate.
C
The graph will increase at a slower rate.
D
The y-values will continue to increase as x-increases.
E
The y-values will each be less than their corresponding x-values.
8

On a coordinate plane, an exponential function approaches y = 0 in quadrant 2 and curves up and increases in quadrant 1.

Question illustration
A
The domain includes all integers, and the range is y ≥ 0.
B
The domain includes all integers, and the range is y > 0.
C
The domain includes all real numbers, and the range is y ≥ 0.
D
The domain includes all real numbers, and the range is y > 0.
9

After years of maintaining a steady population of 32,000, the population of a town begins to grow exponentially. After 1 year and an increase of 8% per year, the population is 34,560. Which equation can be used to predict, y, the number of people living in the town after x years? (Round population values to the nearest whole number.)

A
y = 32,000(1.08)x
B
y = 32,000(0.08)x
C
y = 34,560(1.08)x
D
y = 34,560(0.08)x
10

Geraldine is asked to explain the limits on the range of an exponential equation using the function f(x) = 2x. She makes these two statements:1. As x increases infinitely, the y-values are continually doubled for each single increase in x.2. As x decreases infinitely, the y-values are continually halved for each single decrease in x.

A
Statement 1 is incorrect because the y-values are increased by 2, not doubled.
B
Statement 2 is incorrect because the y-values are doubled, not halved.
C
The conclusion is incorrect because the range is limited to the set of integers.
D
The conclusion is incorrect because the range is limited to the set of positive real numbers.

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