9
QuizMultiple Choice

Factors Affecting Biological Diversity

Question 9 • Fall 24 GSE Biology B-IC

A population of squirrels lived together in a forest. An event occurred that caused the population to diverge into two different species over a long period of time. Which of the following is most likely the event that occurred?

Answer
A
There was an increase in the predators in the forest.
B
A natural disaster occurred that separated squirrels.
C
The winters were unusually cold in the forest.
D
A disease affected the squirrel population in the forest.

Explanation

A natural disaster could split the squirrel population into groups that can no longer regularly interbreed. Over many generations, the separated groups may experience different conditions and evolve distinct traits until they become separate species. This process is called allopatric speciation, so “A natural disaster occurred that separated squirrels” is the most likely event.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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