AnswersBiology_B_IC_AltFactors Affecting Genetic Variation-Standard Bio 4.3

Factors Affecting Biological Diversity Answers

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Which term best describes the difference in colors of the birds below?

Question illustration
A
natural selection
B
reproductive maturity
C
genetic variation
D
genetic drift
3

A group of students is walking in the park, and one of them takes a picture of a pollen grain that is being blown by the wind. What caption can the student use for this picture?

A
gene mutation in action
B
gene flow at work
C
genetic drift as it happens
D
natural selection in progress
5

Environmental factors can influence natural selection because they can increase or decrease

A
the number of chromosomes in an individual.
B
the number of chromosomes in a population.
C
the amount of genetic variation in an individual.
D
the amount of genetic variation in a population.
6

Which environmental factor would likely lead to an increase in genetic variation in a population of squirrels?

A
an increase in predators
B
an increase in available food
C
an increase in forest fires
D
an increase in pollution
7

Which would most likely result in an increase in genetic variation in a population?

A
an increase in predators and a decrease in food
B
an increase in predators and an increase in food
C
a decrease in predators and an increase in food
D
a decrease in predators and a decrease in food
9

Which environmental factor could lead to a decrease in genetic variation in a population of tuna?

A
an increase in food availability
B
an increase in pollution
C
a decrease in tuna fishing
D
a decrease in tuna predators
10

In Wisconsin, a very large population of lake trout, in which individuals mate at random, experiences no migration, mutations, nor selective pressure for a number of years. Which of these is most likely to occur in the population?

A
The frequency of dominant alleles will slowly increase.
B
The gene pool of the population will remain relatively constant.
C
The genetic variability of the population will slowly decrease.
D
The frequency of dominant and recessive alleles will equalize.
12

A population of snakes that eat small rodents enters a new habitat. In the new habitat, there are many species of rodents, and their populations are high because there are few natural predators. What will most likely be the effect on the genetic variation of the snake population?

A
Genetic variation will increase because of a selective pressure.
B
Genetic variation will increase because of a new habitat and food source.
C
Genetic variation will decrease because of a selective pressure.
D
Genetic variation will decrease because of a new habitat and food source.
13

Genetic drift in a population affects the gene pool in which of the following ways?

A
decrease in genetic variation
B
increase in genetic variation
C
increased in mutations
D
decreased in gene flow
15

Which would most likely result in an increase in genetic variation in a population?

A
an increase in predators and a decrease in food
B
an increase in predators and an increase in food
C
a decrease in predators and an increase in food
D
a decrease in predators and a decrease in food
16

Which term best describes the difference in colors of the birds below?

Question illustration
A
natural selection
B
reproductive maturity
C
genetic variation
D
genetic drift
17

A new pesticide has been introduced to the habitat of this population of beetles.Which describes the effect of this environmental change?

Question illustration
A
decreased genetic variation
B
increased genetic variation
C
genetic drift
D
gene flow
18

In a population of seals, most of the seals have similar coloring. However, one seal has albinism. This seal is white and is almost completely blind. What is most likely the cause of this difference from the rest of the population?

A
gene flow
B
natural selection
C
gene mutation
D
genetic drift
19

In Wisconsin, a very large population of lake trout, in which individuals mate at random, experiences no migration, mutations, nor selective pressure for a number of years. Which of these is most likely to occur in the population?

A
The frequency of dominant alleles will slowly increase.
B
The gene pool of the population will remain relatively constant.
C
The genetic variability of the population will slowly decrease.
D
The frequency of dominant and recessive alleles will equalize.
20

Which of the following best defines gene flow?

A
the sum of all genetic traits in a population’s individuals at a given time
B
any movement of genes from one population to another
C
any movement of organisms from one environment to another
D
the random change in the frequency of an allele in a population

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