AnswersFall 24 GSE Biology B-ICLab: Natural Selection-Standard Bio 4.2

Factors Affecting Biological Diversity Answers

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3

Which environmental factor could lead to a decrease in genetic variation in a population of tuna?

A
an increase in food availability
B
an increase in pollution
C
a decrease in tuna fishing
D
a decrease in tuna predators
5

Which term best describes the difference in colors of the birds below?

Question illustration
A
natural selection
B
reproductive maturity
C
genetic variation
D
genetic drift
7

Which environmental factor would likely lead to an increase in genetic variation in a population of squirrels?

A
an increase in predators
B
an increase in available food
C
an increase in forest fires
D
an increase in pollution
8

Which of the following best defines gene flow?

A
the sum of all genetic traits in a population’s individuals at a given time
B
any movement of genes from one population to another
C
any movement of organisms from one environment to another
D
the random change in the frequency of an allele in a population
9

Which of the following best defines gene flow?

A
the sum of all genetic traits in a population’s individuals at a given time
B
any movement of genes from one population to another
C
any movement of organisms from one environment to another
D
the random change in the frequency of an allele in a population
11

Environmental factors can influence natural selection because they can increase or decrease

A
the number of chromosomes in an individual.
B
the number of chromosomes in a population.
C
the amount of genetic variation in an individual.
D
the amount of genetic variation in a population.
12

A high population of greater prairie chickens once inhabited the prairies of Illinois. The conversion of the prairies into agricultural land caused the chickens to lose their habitat. Studies have concluded that this change greatly reduced the greater prairie chicken population. The habitat loss also resulted in a decrease in the population’s genetic variation.Which change in the gene pool occurred in the greater prairie chicken population?

A
gene mutation
B
gene flow
C
genetic drift
D
genetic resistance
13

A population of birds lives on a small island. Another population of the same species lives on the mainland. The distance between the island and the mainland is too great for birds to fly back and forth. Recently, a series of sandbars and tiny islands have formed between the island and the mainland. What is the most likely effect of this?

A
an increase in mutations in both bird populations
B
an increase in gene flow between the bird populations
C
an increase in genetic drift between the bird populations
D
an increase in mutations in the island population
14

In a population of seals, most of the seals have similar coloring. However, one seal has albinism. This seal is white and is almost completely blind. What is most likely the cause of this difference from the rest of the population?

A
gene flow
B
natural selection
C
gene mutation
D
genetic drift
15

Which of the following is least likely to change the gene pool of a population of chipmunks?

A
A pesticide poisons and kills a large number of chipmunks.
B
A group of chipmunks moves to a new habitat.
C
A number of chipmunks die due to old age.
D
A genetic mutation causes some of the chipmunks to have larger eyes.
16

In a few generations, this population of beetles changed. Which is the most likely explanation for the change?

Question illustration
A
The beetle population moved to a greener habitat.
B
A natural disaster almost caused the extinction of the population.
C
The beetle population’s food sources decreased dramatically.
D
A mutation resulted in a new color of insect.
17

Which environmental factor could lead to a decrease in genetic variation in a population of tuna?

A
an increase in food availability
B
an increase in pollution
C
a decrease in tuna fishing
D
a decrease in tuna predators
18

A scientist has been tracking and studying a population of deer in Yellowstone National Park. He surveys the population every six months. Usually, the population is thriving and has a gene pool with a wide variety of traits. But during one six-month period, an event occurred that affected the population, and when the scientist returned, the amount of genetic variation had decreased significantly. Which of the following is most likely the event that occurred to change the population?

A
Yellowstone National Park expanded its borders.
B
A population of wolves was introduced into Yellowstone National Park.
C
The amount of disease in the deer population decreased.
D
More grass and shrubs were planted in Yellowstone National Park.
19

A population of snakes that eat small rodents enters a new habitat. In the new habitat, there are many species of rodents, and their populations are high because there are few natural predators. What will most likely be the effect on the genetic variation of the snake population?

A
Genetic variation will increase because of a selective pressure.
B
Genetic variation will increase because of a new habitat and food source.
C
Genetic variation will decrease because of a selective pressure.
D
Genetic variation will decrease because of a new habitat and food source.
20

Genetic drift in a population affects the gene pool in which of the following ways?

A
decrease in genetic variation
B
increase in genetic variation
C
increased in mutations
D
decreased in gene flow

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