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Factors Affecting Genetic Variation — Quiz Answers

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Environmental factors can influence natural selection because they can increase or decrease

A
the number of chromosomes in an individual.
B
the amount of genetic variation in a population.
C
the amount of genetic variation in an individual.
D
the number of chromosomes in a population.
3

A population of snakes that eat small rodents enters a new habitat. In the new habitat, there are many species of rodents, and their populations are high because there are few natural predators. What will most likely be the effect on the genetic variation of the snake population?

A
Genetic variation will increase because of a new habitat and food source.
B
Genetic variation will decrease because of a selective pressure.
C
Genetic variation will decrease because of a new habitat and food source.
D
Genetic variation will increase because of a selective pressure.
5

Which of these is least likely to change the gene pool of a population of chipmunks?

A
A group of chipmunks moves to a new habitat.
B
A number of chipmunks die due to old age.
C
A genetic mutation causes some of the chipmunks to have larger eyes.
D
A pesticide poisons and kills a large number of chipmunks.
6

Which best defines gene flow?

A
the sum of all genetic traits in a population’s individuals at a given time
B
the random change in the frequency of an allele in a population
C
any movement of organisms from one environment to another
D
any movement of genes from one population to another
8

Genetic drift in a population affects the gene pool in which of these ways?

A
increase in genetic variation
B
decrease in genetic variation
C
decreased in gene flow
D
increased in mutations
9

Which environmental factor would likely lead to an increase in genetic variation in a population of squirrels?

A
an increase in pollution
B
an increase in predators
C
an increase in available food
D
an increase in forest fires
10

Which environmental factor could lead to a decrease in genetic variation in a population of tuna?

A
a decrease in tuna predators
B
a decrease in tuna fishing
C
an increase in pollution
D
an increase in food availability

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Factors Affecting Genetic Variation — Quiz…