AnswersFall 24 GSE Biology B-ICLab: Natural Selection-Standard Bio 4.2

Factors Affecting Genetic Variation Answers

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Which would most likely result in an increase in genetic variation in a population?

A
an increase in predators and a decrease in food
B
an increase in predators and an increase in food
C
a decrease in predators and an increase in food
D
a decrease in predators and a decrease in food
2
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Which environmental factor would likely lead to an increase in genetic variation in a population of squirrels?

A
an increase in predators
B
an increase in available food
C
an increase in forest fires
D
an increase in pollution
3

A new pesticide has been introduced to the habitat of this population of beetles.Which describes the effect of this environmental change?

Question illustration
A
decreased genetic variation
B
increased genetic variation
C
genetic drift
D
gene flow
4

Which term best describes the difference in colors of the birds below?

Question illustration
A
natural selection
B
reproductive maturity
C
genetic variation
D
genetic drift
5

Environmental factors can influence natural selection because they can increase or decrease

A
the number of chromosomes in an individual.
B
the number of chromosomes in a population.
C
the amount of genetic variation in an individual.
D
the amount of genetic variation in a population.
6

Which of the following best defines gene flow?

A
the sum of all genetic traits in a population’s individuals at a given time
B
any movement of genes from one population to another
C
any movement of organisms from one environment to another
D
the random change in the frequency of an allele in a population
7

Which environmental factor could lead to a decrease in genetic variation in a population of tuna?

A
an increase in food availability
B
an increase in pollution
C
a decrease in tuna fishing
D
a decrease in tuna predators
8

A scientist has been tracking and studying a population of deer in Yellowstone National Park. He surveys the population every six months. Usually, the population is thriving and has a gene pool with a wide variety of traits. But during one six-month period, an event occurred that affected the population, and when the scientist returned, the amount of genetic variation had decreased significantly. Which of the following is most likely the event that occurred to change the population?

A
Yellowstone National Park expanded its borders.
B
A population of wolves was introduced into Yellowstone National Park.
C
The amount of disease in the deer population decreased.
D
More grass and shrubs were planted in Yellowstone National Park.
9

A group of students is walking in the park, and one of them takes a picture of a pollen grain that is being blown by the wind. What caption can the student use for this picture?

A
gene mutation in action
B
gene flow at work
C
genetic drift as it happens
D
natural selection in progress
10

In Wisconsin, a very large population of lake trout, in which individuals mate at random, experiences no migration, mutations, nor selective pressure for a number of years. Which of these is most likely to occur in the population?

A
The frequency of dominant alleles will slowly increase.
B
The gene pool of the population will remain relatively constant.
C
The genetic variability of the population will slowly decrease.
D
The frequency of dominant and recessive alleles will equalize.

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