Factors Affecting Genetic Variation Answers

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A population of snakes that eat small rodents enters a new habitat. In the new habitat, there are many species of rodents, and their populations are high because there are few natural predators. What will most likely be the effect on the genetic variation of the snake population?

A
Genetic variation will increase because of a selective pressure.
B
Genetic variation will increase because of a new habitat and food source.
C
Genetic variation will decrease because of a selective pressure.
D
Genetic variation will decrease because of a new habitat and food source.
2
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A high population of greater prairie chickens once inhabited the prairies of Illinois. The conversion of the prairies into agricultural land caused the chickens to lose their habitat. Studies have concluded that this change greatly reduced the greater prairie chicken population. The habitat loss also resulted in a decrease in the population’s genetic variation.Which change in the gene pool occurred in the greater prairie chicken population?

A
gene mutation
B
gene flow
C
genetic drift
D
genetic resistance
3

Genetic drift in a population affects the gene pool in which of the following ways?

A
decrease in genetic variation
B
increase in genetic variation
C
increased in mutations
D
decreased in gene flow
4

In a population of seals, most of the seals have similar coloring. However, one seal has albinism. This seal is white and is almost completely blind. What is most likely the cause of this difference from the rest of the population?

A
gene flow
B
natural selection
C
gene mutation
D
genetic drift
5

In Wisconsin, a very large population of lake trout, in which individuals mate at random, experiences no migration, mutations, nor selective pressure for a number of years. Which of these is most likely to occur in the population?

A
The frequency of dominant alleles will slowly increase.
B
The gene pool of the population will remain relatively constant.
C
The genetic variability of the population will slowly decrease.
D
The frequency of dominant and recessive alleles will equalize.
6

Which environmental factor could lead to a decrease in genetic variation in a population of tuna?

A
an increase in food availability
B
an increase in pollution
C
a decrease in tuna fishing
D
a decrease in tuna predators
7

A new pesticide has been introduced to the habitat of this population of beetles.Which describes the effect of this environmental change?

Question illustration
A
decreased genetic variation
B
increased genetic variation
C
genetic drift
D
gene flow

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