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Failures of Reconstruction — Quiz Answers

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1
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In the South during Reconstruction, the Civil Rights Act of 1875

A
was upheld by the Supreme Court.
B
was rarely enforced.
C
was strictly enforced.
D
was criticized by Republicans.
2
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In the years after the Civil War, Southern society most valued

A
infrastructure.
B
land ownership.
C
entrepreneurship.
D
government.
3

During Reconstruction in the South, poll taxes were used to

A
prevent former Confederate officers from voting in elections.
B
deny African American citizens participation in government.
C
strengthen African American representation in government.
D
ensure that voters were qualified to participate in elections.
4

Which statement best describes the system of sharecropping?

A
Sharecropping offered formerly enslaved people an equal opportunity to participate in the Southern economy.
B
Sharecropping gave formerly enslaved people the upper hand in the agricultural South.
C
Sharecropping gave white landowners the upper hand and economic dominance in Southern society.
D
Sharecropping offered Northerners an opportunity to relocate to the South and start their own farms.
6

What was one reason sharecropping began in the South?

A
The federal government required Southerners to use this system.
B
Landowners needed laborers, and freed slaves needed work.
C
Farmers were the only Southerners who still had money after the Civil War.
D
It was a way to take advantage of the South’s strong infrastructure.
7

What guaranteed equal access to public facilities regardless of race?

A
the Thirteenth Amendment
B
the Fifteenth Amendment
C
the 1875 Civil Rights Act
D
the Jim Crow laws
8

With the exception of white Southern Republicans, how did white Southern society react to Reconstruction?

A
They were opposed to it, often violently.
B
They appreciated the federal oversight.
C
The embraced it cautiously.
D
They worked with African Americans to reverse it.
9

To combat Reconstruction reforms, some Southerners organized

A
the Freedmen’s Bureau.
B
the civil rights movement.
C
a new Republican Party.
D
white supremacy groups.
10

Which statement best describes Jim Crow laws?

A
They restricted the rights of white citizens.
B
They guaranteed the rights of African Americans.
C
They restricted the rights of African Americans.
D
They prevented the spread of segregation.

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