5
AssignmentMultiple Choice

Failures of Reconstruction

Question 5 • DRHS GA-GSE US History A

Read this excerpt from the Supreme Court decision that the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was unconstitutional. Then, answer the question. According to the ruling, why can't the 14th Amendment be used in support of the Civil Rights Act of 1875?

Answer
A
Segregation laws are under state jurisdiction, not federal.
B
It only abolished slavery, but made no mention of discrimination.
C
It only protects citizens from discrimination by the state government, not private businesses.

Explanation

The ruling said the Fourteenth Amendment restricts discrimination by state governments, but does not regulate discrimination by private individuals or businesses. The Civil Rights Act of 1875 tried to prohibit discrimination in places such as hotels and theaters, which were privately operated. Therefore, the amendment could not support that federal law; choice C is correct.

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