The graph of y = f(x − 3) is a _____ of the graph of y = f(x).

Replacing x with x − 3 shifts the graph horizontally 3 units to the right. For example, a point where f(x) has a particular value at x = a appears at x = a + 3 in f(x − 3). Therefore, the graph is a translation of 3 units to the right.

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