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Farmers on a Closing Frontier — Quiz Answers

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1
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In the decades after the Civil War, how did the railroads hurt farmers financially?

A
by refusing to store crops in grain elevators
B
by closing new lands from farming
C
by charging smaller farmers higher rates
D
by keeping shipping rates too low
2
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After the Civil War, farming greatly increased in

A
the East.
B
the South.
C
the North.
D
the West.
3

The main reason that American farmers faced financial challenges after the Civil War was

A
because agriculture received a greater spotlight in the political arena.
B
because most formerly enslaved workers left the South.
C
because farmers faced increased costs and decreased income.
D
because many soldiers decided not to return to their farms.
4

What was a direct effect of the Grange’s businesses failing in the late 1800s?

A
The Grange organized a political party.
B
The Grange decided to open cooperatives.
C
The Grange offered farmers insurance.
D
The Grange’s influence weakened.
5

In the late 1800s, the Grange was arranged so that farmers joined

A
a local organization.
B
a national organization.
C
a regional organization.
D
a state organization.
6

Why did American farmers organize collectives after the Civil War?

A
to create railroad monopolies
B
to put local stores out of business
C
to cut costs and advocate for change
D
to create a political party
7

How did the 1877 Supreme Court case Munn v. Illinois affect farming?

A
Railroads could no longer store crops in grain elevators for farmers.
B
Farmers could no longer use railroads to ship their crops to new markets.
C
States could regulate farming, which helped railroads make more money.
D
States could regulate railroads, which resulted in fair treatment for farmers.
8

How did the railroads help farmers on the Great Plains in the late 1800s?

A
by making the crop-lien system unnecessary
B
by forming railroad pools to control shipping rates
C
by decreasing the lands available for farming
D
by creating larger markets and making shipping easier
9

In the crop-lien system that developed after the Civil War, both farmers and landowners

A
promised to pay for goods by selling their land.
B
paid for goods with cash from crop sales.
C
paid for goods by trading crops for goods.
D
promised to pay for goods with future earnings.
10

Which statement best describes how railroads helped and hurt American farmers in the late 1800s?

A
Railroads helped farmers by buying up farmland but hurt farmers by charging high crop storage rates.
B
Railroads helped farmers by creating new markets but hurt farmers by buying up farmland.
C
Railroads helped farmers by shipping crops to new markets but hurt farmers by charging high shipping rates.
D
Railroads helped farmers by opening up new territory but hurt farmers by charging high rates for the land.

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