5
QuizMultiple Choice

Farmers on a Closing Frontier

Question 5 • MO-US History II A

Which statement best describes how railroads helped and hurt American farmers in the late 1800s?

Answer
A
Railroads helped farmers by opening up new territory but hurt farmers by charging high rates for the land.
B
Railroads helped farmers by shipping crops to new markets but hurt farmers by charging high shipping rates.
C
Railroads helped farmers by creating new markets but hurt farmers by buying up farmland.
D
Railroads helped farmers by buying up farmland but hurt farmers by charging high crop storage rates.

Explanation

Railroads connected farms to distant towns and cities, giving farmers access to new markets for their crops. But farmers often had few competing railroad companies to choose from, so railroads could charge high rates to ship their goods. Thus, the best choice is the one describing new markets and high shipping rates.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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