Fascism and Aggression Answers

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Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences. Define the following terms: ImageryProportionDesign

Answer:

Imagery is the use of visual details, symbols, or descriptive elements to create pictures and sensory impressions in the viewer’s mind. Proportion is the relationship between the sizes of parts in an artwork and between those parts and the whole. Design is the planned arrangement of artistic elements and principles, such as line, shape, color, texture, space, and balance. Together, these ideas help artists communicate meaning and create an effective composition.

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Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences. Which is more effective in transmitting information about a bird, Brancusi’s Bird in Space or John Audubon’s Wild Turkey?

Answer:

John Audubon’s Wild Turkey is more effective for transmitting information about a bird because it shows recognizable features, such as its body, feathers, and coloring. Brancusi’s Bird in Space expresses the idea of flight through an abstract, simplified form rather than depicting a bird accurately. The best choice depends on the purpose, but Audubon’s work communicates more factual visual information about the bird.

3

Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences. Why is the sculpture in the picture considered a piece of art? Use keywords and art terms from the lesson to answer the question.

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Answer:

This sculpture is considered a piece of art because it is an intentional creative work that uses abstract form, bold color, line, and space to express an idea. Its asymmetrical shapes and repeated arches create visual movement and balance. Because it is large enough for people to walk under, it transforms the surrounding space and invites viewer interaction as public art.

4

Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences. Define symmetry. What does symmetry provide for artwork?

Answer:

Symmetry occurs when corresponding parts of an artwork are balanced or mirrored around a central line or point. It provides order, stability, harmony, and visual balance. Symmetry can make a composition feel calm and organized.

5

Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences. By definition, what is "art"? What do you consider "art"?

Answer:

By definition, art is the intentional creation or arrangement of images, objects, sounds, movements, or ideas to express something or create an aesthetic experience. Art can communicate emotions, tell stories, represent the world, or encourage people to think. I consider paintings, sculptures, music, films, dance, photography, and creative design to be art. I also believe that art can be found in any creative work that has meaning for its maker or audience.

6

Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences. Explain the difference between proportion and balance.

Answer:

Proportion refers to the size relationships between parts of an artwork or between an object and the whole. Balance refers to how visual weight is distributed throughout a composition. Proportion concerns relative size, while balance concerns visual stability and equilibrium.

7

Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences. The creative input of the artist and the meaning behind what was created is as important as the elements of art. Describe how the artist has used proportion and composition in this piece. In your opinion, what was the artist trying to convey to the observer?

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Answer:

The artwork uses proportion by combining very large vertical shapes and bold blocks with smaller letters, lines, and geometric details. Its composition is asymmetrical, with contrasting light and dark colors and overlapping forms that guide the observer’s eye across the painting. The repeated industrial-looking shapes and strong colors create a sense of movement and energy. In my opinion, the artist was trying to convey the complexity, liveliness, and fast pace of modern urban or industrial life.

8

Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences. Read the quote below and answer the question that follows. “Picasso was the gateway to true modern art. His painting [...] is considered the birth of modern art, which influenced many of the other great modern painters. Art doesn't need to be perfectly and accurately represented images to be beautiful; art is intended to invoke a mood to the viewer.” Do you agree with the author regarding Picasso and the definition of art? Why or why not?

Answer:

I agree that Picasso was extremely important to the development of modern art and helped show that art could express ideas and emotions without being perfectly realistic. I also agree that art can be beautiful because of the mood or feeling it creates in the viewer. However, I do not think art must avoid accurate representation, because realistic paintings can also communicate ideas and emotions. Art can take many forms, including realistic, abstract, symbolic, and experimental styles.

9

Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences. The bronze sculpture (left) was created by Constantin Brancusi and is called Bird in Space. The watercolor (right) was painted by James Audubon and is called Wild Turkey. Describe the message each artist wanted to convey to the observer.

Question illustration
Answer:

Brancusi’s abstract sculpture reduces the bird to a sleek, upward-moving form, emphasizing the idea and feeling of flight rather than showing a realistic bird. Audubon’s watercolor presents a wild turkey with careful detail, allowing the observer to recognize its anatomy, colors, and natural beauty. Brancusi wanted viewers to imagine the spirit and movement of a bird, while Audubon wanted to document and celebrate the turkey as it appears in nature.

10

Read the excerpt from Gilgamesh: A New English Version.Enkidu said, "Don't worry, my friend,the dream you had is a favorable one.The eagle that you saw, with a lion's head,stands for Humbaba. Though it dived straight toward youand terrifying flames shot from its mouth,nothing could cause you harm. The young manwho came to your rescue was our lord, Shamash.He will stand beside us when the monster attacks.Whatever happens, we will prevail."

A
The difficult journey that Gilgamesh must undertake causes him to feel defeated.
B
The vast landscape that Gilgamesh must travel through adds tension to the plot.
C
The intervention of the supernatural gives Gilgamesh hope that he will defeat Humbaba.
D
The narrative voice of the epic poem makes it difficult for the audience to relate to Gilgamesh.
11

Which features of epic poetry does this passage contain? Check all that apply.

A
a vast setting
B
a supernatural force that brings harm
C
a hero with great strength
D
an elevated style
E
a supernatural force that brings help
12

Which statement best describes Humbaba's impact on the epic’s plot?

A
Humbaba makes Gilgamesh's adventure an epic.
B
Humbaba makes the events of the story less interesting.
C
Humbaba's presence creates conflict and suspense.
D
Humbaba's presence reduces the conflicts Gilgamesh faces.
13

Identify a feature of epic poetry in the passage. In three to four sentences, explain its impact on the epic's plot.

Answer:

The passage features divine intervention, a common element of epic poetry, because a god speaks directly to Gilgamesh and gives him instructions. The god's supernatural knowledge reveals that Humbaba is temporarily vulnerable. This warning creates urgency and pushes Gilgamesh to attack before Humbaba can regain his full power. As a result, the divine message advances the plot toward the heroes' confrontation with Humbaba.

14

Read the excerpt from Gilgamesh: A New English Version.The man who pulled you up from the groundand gave you fresh water from his waterskinis Lugalbanda, your personal god.With his help, we will achieve a triumphgreater than any man has achieved.

A
a courageous hero who answers a call to adventure
B
a journey filled with many challenges
C
a vast setting of distant landscapes
D
supernatural forces, such as gods or monsters, that intervene
15

During World War II, the United States opposed which Axis dictatorships? Select three options.

A
Italy
B
Germany
C
Great Britain
D
Japan
E
France
16

Which detail from Gilgamesh: A New English Version best illustrates a courageous hero?

A
Gilgamesh standing at the top of the mountain and asking for favorable dreams
B
Gilgamesh dreaming of an eagle with a lion’s head and a flaming mouth
C
Gilgamesh asking Enkidu to explain the meaning of his dream to him
D
Gilgamesh standing at edge of the Cedar Forest, ready to battle Humbaba
17

Which of the following nations was an Asian ally of Nazi Germany?

A
China
B
Japan
C
Korea
D
Manchuria
18

Which statement best describes how Gilgamesh's dreams affect the plot of Gilgamesh: A New English Version?

A
The dreams lessen any tension in the plot.
B
The dreams introduce the main idea.
C
The dreams shift the focus from Gilgamesh.
D
The dreams create conflict and suspense.
19

Japanese aggression toward China and Russia in the 1930s is most closely related to the concept of

A
Lebensraum.
B
isolationism.
C
Mein Kampf.
D
appeasement.
20

After each dream, Gilgamesh says to Enkidu, "Dear friend, tell me, what does this mean?" What effect does this repetition have?

A
It signals that Gilgamesh will defeat Humbaba.
B
It reinforces Enkidu's role as Gilgamesh's adviser.
C
It emphasizes the terrifying nature of Gilgamesh's dream.
D
It suggests that Gilgamesh rejects supernatural powers.

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