First Aid Answers

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Jessica is helping a friend dislodge a piece of meat from her throat. She delivers five blows on her friend’s back with her fist and then gives him five abdominal thrusts.

A
No, she should use the heel of her hand for the blows.
B
No, she should use the side of her hand for the blows.
C
No, she should use her elbows to deliver the blows.
D
No, she should use a tennis ball to deliver the blows.
2
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Which statement describes a main difference between CPR performed on adults and CPR performed on infants?

A
For adults only, alternate between compressions and breathing.
B
For adults only, do compressions before calling 911.
C
For infants only, perform light chest compressions and shallow rescue breathing.
D
For infants only, check for signs of life and circulation first.
3

Mina positions her hands correctly to do the Heimlich maneuver. Next she pulls her hands inward then downward.How should she do the maneuver?

A
inward then sideways
B
sideways then inward
C
inward then upward
D
upward then inward
4

Raymond made a list of the steps to take when using an AED on adults.1. Dry the person.2. Remove any excessive hair. 3. Place pads on the person as shown on the AED.4. Push the "shock” button when necessary.5. Press the "analyze” button.6. Stay clear of the person when the AED says "clear.”

A
Place the pads on the person first before drying.
B
Press “analyze” first, and then “shock” when necessary.
C
Add “do compressions” between steps 2 and 3.
D
Add “do rescue breathing” between 1 and 2.
5

Greg was playing tennis with his friend Tony. Tony suddenly clutched his chest and fell to the ground. Tony was shallowly breathing. After calling 911, Greg performed chest compressions on Tony and waited for the paramedics to arrive. The paramedics were surprised to see Greg performing chest compressions on his friend.

A
Only trained people like paramedics can do chest compressions.
B
Greg's friend was breathing and did not need chest compressions.
C
Tony needed to be at the hospital before having chest compressions administered.
D
Greg should have waited for the paramedics to arrive before doing chest compressions.
6

An AED restores the heart’s normal rhythm by delivering

A
antibiotics into the system.
B
a salt solution into the system.
C
an electric shock into the system.
D
vitamins into the system.
7

To support a choking infant, Fernando held the infant, face down, with one hand, placing her torso on his forearm and his forearm on his thigh. He slapped the infant five times between her shoulder blades with the heel of his other hand. When this did not expel the object, he turned her face up, supporting the back of her head with his hand. He did 5 two-finger chest thrusts, but the infant became unresponsive. Fernando then held the infant in his arms until the paramedics came.

A
He should have done the seven-and-seven approach.
B
He should have given the infant CPR when she was unresponsive.
C
He should have done chest thrusts first, and then back blows.
D
He should have rolled the infant on her side so the object could be expelled.
8

Nayla has positioned a choking victim correctly so she can do the Heimlich maneuver. She places one hand flat on the abdominal area of the victim, and then places her other hand flat on top of the first hand.

A
The first hand should be shaped into a fist, and the second hand should be flat.
B
The first hand should be shaped into a fist, and the second hand should be sideways.
C
The first hand should be shaped into a fist, and the second hand should grasp the fist.
D
The first hand should be shaped into a fist, and the second hand should also be a fist.
9

Which step of first aid for bleeding slows the flow of blood?

A
removing debris
B
applying pressure
C
cleaning the wound
D
using a clean bandage
10

Calla sees her 10 year old sister choking. She does the five-and-five approach. What did Calla do?

A
She did five chest compressions and then five rescue breaths.
B
She did five rescue breaths and then five chest compressions.
C
She did five blows on the back and then five abdominal thrusts.
D
She did five abdominal thrusts and then five blows on the back.

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