Fiscal Policy: Spending Answers

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1
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Revenue and expenditures are sitting on a balance at the same level.

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A
unbalanced
B
balanced
C
deficit
D
surplus
2
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Which statement best describes the likely effects of an expansionary fiscal policy?

A
It can increase unemployment and reduce inflation.
B
It can increase unemployment and inflation.
C
It can reduce unemployment but lower inflation.
D
It can reduce unemployment but increase inflation.
3

A pie chart titled Federal Government Spending in 2010 is shown. Education and health and human services has the largest piece, and veteran apostrophe s affairs has the smallest piece.

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A
labor and transportation
B
veterans' affairs
C
education/health and human services
D
international assistance
4

Revenue and expenditures are sitting on a balance. Expenditures are lower than revenue.

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A
a budget surplus
B
a budget deficit
C
a balanced budget
D
a plan to balance the budget
5

A flow chart shows an aspect of fiscal policy. Money goes from the government, to household, and to firms.

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A
the way in which a government creates a budget
B
a budget that is severely unbalanced
C
government spending to strengthen the economy
D
ways in which governments spend money
6

"Meeting the spending targets in this budget meant some very difficult choices."President Barack Obama,2012 Budget Message of the President

A
deciding which country to borrow from to finance spending
B
deciding what would be funded and what would be cut
C
deciding how to keep interest rates low on the national debt
D
deciding how much to increase tax rates
7

When a government creates a budget, it is seeking a way to

A
spend as much revenue as possible.
B
cut spending to a bare minimum.
C
return as much money to taxpayers as possible.
D
allocate money to programs and projects.
8

Spending that is required by law is known as

A
discretionary spending.
B
deficit spending.
C
mandatory spending.
D
expansionary spending.
9

When revenues are higher than expenditures in a budget, that budget

A
shows a deficit.
B
is in balance.
C
must be discarded.
D
shows a surplus.
10

A graph titled Total U S Government Spending as Percentage of G D P from 1990-2012 has year on the x-axis and percentage of G D P on the y-axis, from 15 to 30 percent in increments of 5. The percentage of G D P is lowest at 18 percent in 2001 and highest at 25 percent in 2009.

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A
half of GDP.
B
100 percent of GDP.
C
one quarter of GDP.
D
one tenth of GDP.

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