Fiscal Policy: Spending Answers

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1
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A graph shows the U S Government and Expenditures from 1980 to 2010. The money spent and money received generally follow the same trend, but around 2008, the amount of money spent increased and money received decreased.

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A
Federal law requires the budget to be balanced.
B
Politicians do a good job in balancing the budget.
C
In most years, the federal budget shows a surplus.
D
Lines seldom overlap showing a mostly unbalanced budget.
2
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A diagram shows that taxes go into the government, which then go into spending.

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A
Government Spending
B
The National Economy
C
The Federal Debt
D
Fiscal Policy
3

Gino is writing a paper about the effects of fiscal policies on the economy. Gino is describing a fiscal policy that aims to improve inflation.How does the policy that Gino is describing most likely affect interest rates and unemployment?

A
The policy would most likely increase interest rates and unemployment.
B
The policy would most likely decrease interest rates and unemployment.
C
The policy would most likely increase unemployment but decrease interest rates.
D
The policy would most likely increase interest rates but decrease unemployment.
4

Spending that is required by law is known as

A
discretionary spending.
B
deficit spending.
C
mandatory spending.
D
expansionary spending.
5

Which statement best describes the likely effects of an expansionary fiscal policy?

A
It can increase unemployment and reduce inflation.
B
It can increase unemployment and inflation.
C
It can reduce unemployment but lower inflation.
D
It can reduce unemployment but increase inflation.
6

When a government creates a budget, it is seeking a way to

A
spend as much revenue as possible.
B
cut spending to a bare minimum.
C
return as much money to taxpayers as possible.
D
allocate money to programs and projects.
7

A graph shows the U S Government and Expenditures from 1980 to 2010. The money spent and money received generally follow the same trend, but around 2008, the amount of money spent increased and money received decreased.

Question illustration
A
1980 to 1990
B
1980 to 2000
C
1990 to 2000
D
2000 to 2010
8

When revenues are higher than expenditures in a budget, that budget

A
shows a deficit.
B
is in balance.
C
must be discarded.
D
shows a surplus.
9

A plan for spending money that balances income with spending and shows how money will be spent is

A
a surplus.
B
an expenditure.
C
a budget.
D
a deficit.
10

A pie chart titled Federal Government Spending in 2010 is shown. Education and health and human services has the largest piece, and veteran apostrophe s affairs has the smallest piece.

Question illustration
A
labor and transportation
B
veterans' affairs
C
education/health and human services
D
international assistance

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