AnswersIL-EconomicsFiscal Policy: Spending

Fiscal Policy: Taxes Answers

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1
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Under a contractionary taxation policy, the government can reduce the deficit by

i
increasing taxes.
r
reducing taxes.
i
increasing spending.
i
increasing inflation.
2
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Which best explains how contractionary policies can hamper economic growth?

A
They increase consumer demand.
B
They can increase inflation.
C
They reduce taxes which raises deficits.
D
They reduce disposable income.
3

Which best describes how expansionary policies can facilitate economic growth?

A
They prompt decreased demand.
B
They inspire consumer confidence.
C
They increase disposable income.
D
They help reduce consumer debt.
4

How is an excise tax different from a sales tax?

A
An excise tax is not deductible.
A
An excise tax applies to specific products.
A
An excise tax applies only to imported goods.
A
An excise tax is an indirect tax.
5

sales taxtariffexcise tax

A
sales tax
B
tariff
C
excise tax
6

High government expenditures can lead to a bigger

A
revenue.
B
stimulus.
C
deficit.
D
surplus.
8

A sales tax is a type of

p
progressive tax.
i
indirect tax.
p
proportional tax.
d
direct tax.
9

How are progressive taxes and regressive taxes similar?

A
Both charge high-income individuals more.
B
Both are considered flat taxes.
C
Both generate revenue for public services.
D
Both are types of indirect taxes.
10

If expansionary taxation policies encourage growth, are they always appropriate to implement?

N
No, government services could encourage growth but other practices could be more effective based on the economic situation.
Y
Yes, the private sector can easily and affordably replace all services and facilities cut by the government.
N
No, the government is capable of providing many but not all services individuals and businesses need.
Y
Yes, the government will still ensure that individuals and businesses continue to receive all necessary services.
11

This graph shows US government revenue and expenditures between 1980 and 2010.

Question illustration
T
The government spends less than it receives year over year.
T
The government should produce more money to cover spending.
T
The government on average spends more than it collects.
T
The government needs to lower taxes to cover spending.
12

Which statements best describe sales tax? Check all that apply.

A
Sales tax does not affect low-income groups.
B
Sales tax is an indirect tax levied on goods and certain services.
C
Sales tax is a type of regressive taxation.
D
Sales tax is a direct tax paid by consumers to the government.
E
Sales tax affects high-income groups.
13

Governments collect taxes to ensure that

t
there is sufficient money to fund private businesses.
c
citizens contribute to meeting society's needs.
p
politicians get paid in a timely manner.
a
a government program exists for every need that arises.
14

Which of these is most likely the US government’s aim in taxing imported goods?

A
to protect domestic businesses
B
to decrease international trade
C
to end reliance on foreign goods
D
to make US markets less desirable

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