AnswersHSA 26-27 EconomicsFiscal Policy: Taxes

Fiscal Policy: Taxes Answers

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1
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Which of these is most likely the US government’s aim in taxing imported goods?

A
to protect domestic businesses
B
to decrease international trade
C
to end reliance on foreign goods
D
to make US markets less desirable
2
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Under a contractionary taxation policy, the government can reduce the deficit by

i
increasing taxes.
r
reducing taxes.
i
increasing spending.
i
increasing inflation.
3

Which best describes how expansionary policies can facilitate economic growth?

A
They prompt decreased demand.
B
They inspire consumer confidence.
C
They increase disposable income.
D
They help reduce consumer debt.
4

proportionallyprogressivelyregressively

A
proportionally
B
progressively
C
regressively
5

Governments collect taxes to ensure that

t
there is sufficient money to fund private businesses.
c
citizens contribute to meeting society's needs.
p
politicians get paid in a timely manner.
a
a government program exists for every need that arises.
6

This graph shows US government revenue and expenditures between 1980 and 2010.

Question illustration
T
The government spends less than it receives year over year.
T
The government should produce more money to cover spending.
T
The government on average spends more than it collects.
T
The government needs to lower taxes to cover spending.
7

Which statements best describe sales tax? Check all that apply.

A
Sales tax does not affect low-income groups.
B
Sales tax is an indirect tax levied on goods and certain services.
C
Sales tax is a type of regressive taxation.
D
Sales tax is a direct tax paid by consumers to the government.
E
Sales tax affects high-income groups.
8

sales taxtariffexcise tax

A
sales tax
B
tariff
C
excise tax
9

How is an excise tax different from a sales tax?

A
An excise tax is not deductible.
A
An excise tax applies to specific products.
A
An excise tax applies only to imported goods.
A
An excise tax is an indirect tax.
10

expansionarycontractionaryproportional

A
expansionary
B
contractionary
C
proportional
11

High government expenditures can lead to a bigger

A
revenue.
B
stimulus.
C
deficit.
D
surplus.
12

Property taxes are usually determined based on

t
the property owner's income.
t
the amount of money invested in the property.
t
the earnings generated by the property.
t
the value of the property.
13

Which programs or projects are most likely funded by taxes paid by the citizens of the United States? Select three options.constructing a highwaypublic school fundingdeveloping a vacation resortbuilding of private homesmaintaining state parks

A
constructing a highway
B
public school funding
C
developing a vacation resort
D
building of private homes
E
maintaining state parks
14

best

r
regressive tax
i
indirect tax
d
direct tax
p
proportional tax
15

What gives the US government the power to collect taxes?

A
the Constitution
B
laws passed by Congress
C
an executive order
D
common law
16

A sales tax is a type of

p
progressive tax.
i
indirect tax.
p
proportional tax.
d
direct tax.
17

Which best explains how contractionary policies can hamper economic growth?

A
They increase consumer demand.
B
They can increase inflation.
C
They reduce taxes which raises deficits.
D
They reduce disposable income.
18

Under a contractionary taxation policy, the government can reduce the deficit by

A
increasing taxes.
B
reducing taxes.
C
increasing spending.
D
increasing inflation.
19

Which programs or projects are most likely funded by taxes paid by the citizens of the United States? Select three options.

A
constructing a highway
B
public school funding
C
developing a vacation resort
D
building of private homes
E
maintaining state parks
20

High government expenditures can lead to a bigger

A
revenue.
B
stimulus.
C
deficit.
D
surplus.

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