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Fiscal Policy: Taxes Answers

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Which statement best describes the likely effects of an expansionary fiscal policy?

I
It can increase interest rates and unemployment, but lower inflation.
I
It can increase interest rates, unemployment and inflation.
I
It can reduce interest rates and inflation, but increase unemployment.
I
It can reduce interest rates and unemployment, but increase inflation.
3

What does deficit spending require a government to do?

l
lay off workers
c
cut taxes
t
take on debt
h
hire more workers
4

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the federal government and its employees?

M
Millions of Americans work for the federal government.
T
The federal government is not allowed to hire employees.
T
The majority of Americans are employed by the federal government.
T
The number of federal employees is too small to affect government spending.
6

A flow chart shows an aspect of fiscal policy. Money goes from the government, to household, and to firms.

Question illustration
A
the way in which a government creates a budget
B
a budget that is severely unbalanced
C
government spending to strengthen the economy
D
ways in which governments spend money
7

Which of these effects of expansionary spending would a government most want to avoid?

h
higher employment
h
higher inflation
g
growth in production
g
growth in consumer spending
8

Spending that is required by law is known as

d
discretionary spending.
d
deficit spending.
m
mandatory spending.
e
expansionary spending.
9

"Meeting the spending targets in this budget meant some very difficult choices."President Barack Obama,2012 Budget Message of the President

d
deciding which country to borrow from to finance spending
d
deciding what would be funded and what would be cut
d
deciding how to keep interest rates low on the national debt
d
deciding how much to increase tax rates
10

What is the main goal in creating the federal budget?

A
managing businesses and increasing spending on all programs
B
deciding how to manage the government’s tax revenue and expenditures
C
finding a way to allow the economy to run on its own
D
finding a way to slow down rapid economic growth
11

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the federal government and its employees?

A
Millions of Americans work for the federal government.
B
The federal government is not allowed to hire employees.
C
The majority of Americans are employed by the federal government.
D
The number of federal employees is too small to affect government spending.
12

What is the main goal in creating the federal budget?

A
managing businesses and increasing spending on all programs
B
deciding how to manage the government’s tax revenue and expenditures
C
finding a way to allow the economy to run on its own
D
finding a way to slow down rapid economic growth
13

"Meeting the spending targets in this budget meant some very difficult choices."President Barack Obama,2012 Budget Message of the President

A
deciding which country to borrow from to finance spending
B
deciding what would be funded and what would be cut
C
deciding how to keep interest rates low on the national debt
D
deciding how much to increase tax rates
14

When revenues are higher than expenditures in a budget, that budget

A
shows a deficit.
B
is in balance.
C
must be discarded.
D
shows a surplus.

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