14
QuizMultiple Choice

Foundational Principles That Helped Shaped the US

Question 14 • FL-2100310-United States History A

Read the excerpt from the Virginia Declaration of Rights."…all men are by nature equally free and independent and have certain inherent rights…”How does this statement reflect the beliefs and views prevalent at the time it was written?

Answer
A
It implies that rights and freedoms are not natural but should be earned by the citizens.
B
It aligns with the Enlightenment philosophy of inherent human rights and individual liberty.
C
It supports the notion that government should have unrestricted power over individual rights.
D
It suggests that only certain classes of men are born with the rights of freedom and independence.

Explanation

The excerpt says that people are naturally free and have rights they possess from birth. This reflects Enlightenment ideas about inherent human rights and individual liberty, rather than rights granted or controlled entirely by government. Therefore, the correct choice is B: it aligns with the Enlightenment philosophy of inherent human rights and individual liberty.

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