Freshwater and Marine Biomes Answers

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Organisms that live in freshwater and marine biomes have developed unique adaptations that aid in their survival. Which of the following adaptations does not help an animal move through the water?

A
streamlined body
B
thick layer of blubber
C
flippers and flattened tails
D
smooth, almost furless body
2
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Researchers aboard the H.M.S. Challenger discovered over 4000 new species of marine life.

A
T
B
F
3

Understanding the salinity of aquatic environments is unimportant in understanding the overall ecosystem.

A
T
B
F
4

Saltwater fish constantly drink water but still excrete concentrated urine to compensate for the water loss. They also have gills to help excrete excess salts. Conversely, freshwater fish absorb salt from their surroundings using their gills and their bodies reabsorb salt from their urine. This describes how salt- and freshwater fish _______.

A
use their gills to drink
B
keep the salinity levels even in their aquatic environments
C
have adapted to deal with osmosis
D
have evolved behavior patterns to match their physiology
5

Waste disposal, food source, medicines, medicinal therapies, and aquaculture are all ways _______.

A
humans impact the marine environment
B
humans utilize marine resources
C
marine environments have impacted humans
D
all of the above
6

An estuary is _______.

A
a freshwater biome
B
an area with a low concentration of minerals and nutrients
C
characterized by deep water
D
an ecotone
7

Organisms that live in freshwater and marine biomes have developed unique adaptations that aid in their survival. Which of the following adaptations would be more useful for an animal in a marine biome than for an animal in a freshwater biome?

A
flippers and flattened tails
B
smooth, nearly furless body
C
streamlined body
D
tolerance to high levels of salinity
8

Which of the following phrases describes a typical river mouth?

A
clearer water with high levels of oxygen
B
decreased vegetation and lower oxygen levels
C
increased species diversity
D
high levels of vegetation
9

Unlike lakes, the ocean is separated into zones.

A
T
B
F
10

Which of the following is not an example of a wetland?

A
estuary
B
bog
C
swamp
D
marsh

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