Friction Answers

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1
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Joshua was driving to a friend’s house to study. During his trip, he started on pavement. At one point, he hit an ice patch on the road, but then he returned to pavement. The road then turned into a gravel road.

A
Friction increased when he went from pavement to ice and then decreased two more times.
B
Friction decreased when he went from pavement to ice and then increased two more times.
C
Friction increased when he went from pavement to ice and then decreased one additional time.
D
Friction decreased when he went from pavement to ice and then increased one additional time.
2
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Which methods reduce friction?

A
increasing speed
B
lubricating surfaces
C
using sticky materials
D
increasing surface roughness
3

Olivia bought new gym shoes to play volleyball because she kept slipping when she ran in her old shoes. How will the new soles help solve the problem?

A
by increasing her speed to increase friction
B
by adding surface roughness to increase friction
C
by improving aerodynamics to decrease friction
D
by increasing lubrication to decrease friction
4

Charlie is investigating friction. She will use the same amount of force to push two wooden balls across two level surfaces. Then she will record her results in the table below.Which prediction will most likely describe how friction will affect her findings?

Question illustration
A
The distance for Trial 3 will be greater than the distance for Trial 1 partly because the weight difference of the balls will affect friction.
B
The distance for Trial 2 will be greater than the distance for Trial 1 because the difference in surface roughness will affect friction.
C
The distance for Trial 4 will be greater than the distance for Trial 2 partly because the weight difference of the balls will affect friction.
D
The distance for Trial 3 will be greater than the distance for Trial 4 because the difference in surface roughness will affect friction.
5

Which surface most likely has the least friction?

A
a carpeted floor
B
a paved road
C
a rocky path
D
a water slide
8

Which type of friction acts on an object that is not moving?

A
static friction
B
fluid friction
C
sliding friction
D
rolling friction
9

Aria is riding her bike. She is bent slightly over, holding onto her handlebars. She wants to go faster.

A
She should bend her hips so her head is closer to the handlebars.
B
She should sit straight up on the bike, keeping her arms tight to her body.
C
She should spread her arms wide while sitting straight in her seat.
D
She should flap her arms up and down like a bird.
10

Myron was trying to light a match. The first time he struck the match, the match did not light. The second time he tried, the match lit successfully.

A
Myron increased the friction by decreasing the surface area.
B
Myron increased the friction by increasing speed.
C
Myron decreased the friction by making the match aerodynamic.
D
Myron decreased the friction by lubricating the match.
12

Four students are doing different friction experiments with a cylinder. Tristan is working with static friction, Arya is working with sliding friction, Anoush is working with rolling friction, and Keran is working with fluid friction.

A
Tristan and Arya would exert more energy to overcome friction than Anoush and Keran.
B
Tristan and Anoush would exert more energy to overcome friction than Arya and Keran.
C
Tristan and Keran would exert less energy to overcome friction than Arya and Anoush.
D
Tristan and Arya would exert less energy to overcome friction than Anoush and Keran.
13

The chart describes four objects experiencing one or more frictional forces.

Question illustration
A
The bike has rolling friction, the sled and the motorcycle have sliding friction, and the elephant has static friction.
B
The bike and sled have sliding friction, and the motorcycle and elephant have static friction.
C
The bike has static friction, the sled and elephant have sliding friction, and the motorcycle has rolling friction.
D
The bike and motorcycle have rolling friction, the sled has static friction, and the elephant has sliding friction.
15

Four students are doing different friction experiments with a cylinder. Tristan is working with static friction, Arya is working with sliding friction, Anoush is working with rolling friction, and Keran is working with fluid friction.

A
Tristan and Arya would exert more energy to overcome friction than Anoush and Keran.
B
Tristan and Anoush would exert more energy to overcome friction than Arya and Keran.
C
Tristan and Keran would exert less energy to overcome friction than Arya and Anoush.
D
Tristan and Arya would exert less energy to overcome friction than Anoush and Keran.

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