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AssignmentMultiple Select

Functional Groups

Question 1 • R282: GR CA-Chemistry B (Grade Repair)

The structure of acetyl salicylic acid, or aspirin, is shown to the right.Which functional groups does an aspirin molecule contain? Check all that apply.

Answer
A
carboxylic acid
B
ketone
C
aldehyde
D
ester
E
ether
F
alcohol
G
amine

Explanation

Aspirin contains a carboxylic acid group: a carbonyl (C=O) bonded to an –OH on the same carbon. It also contains an ester group, where an oxygen links a carbonyl-containing part of the molecule to another carbon. The carbonyls are not ketones or aldehydes, and the –OH is part of the carboxylic acid rather than an alcohol.

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