12
AssignmentMultiple Select

Genetic Diseases and Disorders

Question 12 • Anatomy & Physiology A

Select all that apply.Which of the following statements are true about the genetic disease phenylketonuria?

Answer
A
It is not tested for until a person has symptoms later in life.
B
Untreated phenylketonuria can lead to brain damage.
C
Phenylketonuria is effectively treated with gene therapy.
D
It requires lifelong treatment.
E
Prenatal surgery is used to treat it.

Explanation

Without treatment, phenylketonuria (PKU) causes phenylalanine to build up in the body, which can damage the brain and impair development. It is usually detected through newborn screening, and managing PKU requires ongoing treatment, typically a carefully controlled diet, throughout life. Gene therapy and prenatal surgery are not standard treatments for PKU.

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