5
QuizMultiple Choice

Geography of Africa

Question 5 • Social Studies 8 - LIU Summer

Which statement best describes a negative effect of human activity on Africa’s waterways?

Answer
A
Dams have changed river flows, which has led to erosion.
B
The use of rivers to water crops has led to droughts.
C
Population growth has led to the destruction of rivers.
D
The use of river transportation has harmed water quality.

Explanation

Dams control and change the natural flow of rivers. This can disrupt the movement of sediment and increase erosion along riverbanks or downstream areas, so “Dams have changed river flows, which has led to erosion” best describes a harmful effect. Irrigation can contribute to water shortages, but it does not by itself mean rivers have caused droughts.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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