12
AssignmentMultiple Choice

Geography of South Asia and the Indus Valley Civilization

Question 12 • PA-Social Studies 8 Q1

Which statement best explains why the Harappan civilization declined?

Answer
A
The Harappans migrated to western Asia.
B
Climate change forced many people to migrate to the Ganges River Valley.
C
The Harappan were no longer able to trade with other civilizations.
D
Ancient Greeks conquered and destroyed the Harappan civilization.

Explanation

Climate change altered the environment and water sources that supported Harappan cities, contributing to their decline. Many people moved east toward the Ganges River Valley, where conditions were more favorable. This makes B the best explanation; there is no evidence that ancient Greeks conquered the Harappans.

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