3
QuizMultiple Choice

Geologic Time: Early Earth — Quiz

Question 3 • Earth and Space Science

Which statement best compares a craton and a Precambrian shield?

Answer
A
Cratons are stable continental cores, while shields are exposed portions of cratons.
B
Cratons are exposed at the surface, while shields lie deep underground.
C
Cratons are older than shields, which formed during the Mesozoic Era.
D
Cratons are oceanic crust, while shields are volcanic regions.

Explanation

A craton is a long-stable, ancient part of a continent’s crust. A Precambrian shield is the portion of a craton where ancient crystalline rocks are exposed at the surface; elsewhere, the craton may be covered by younger sedimentary rocks. Therefore, the best comparison is that cratons are stable continental cores, while shields are exposed portions of cratons.

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