AnswersWorld and Regional Geography SemesterGlobal Perspectives and the Physical World

Global Perspectives and the Physical World — Test Answers

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1
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Which conclusions does this map support?

A
Temperate deciduous forests occur next to tundras.
B
Grasslands are the only biome to appear in this latitude range.
C
Tundras and deserts can appear at the same latitude.
D
Tundras appear north of coniferous forests.
2
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What does the diagram show about oceans?

A
Different ecosystems exist at different depths.
B
Topography determines vegetation and animal life.
C
Biomes vary based on how much light penetrates the water.
D
Biodiversity decreases as temperature increases.
3

Based on the photograph, what would have been an appropriate response to lessen the immediate impact of Hurricane Ian?

A
implementing a state-of-the-art weather-forecasting system
B
sending rescue workers on boats to search for survivors
C
creating a series of levees to protect against storm surges
D
stockpiling food and medical equipment to ensure adequate supplies
4

Which conclusion can be drawn from the graph?

A
The Asia Pacific region does not need to import oil.
B
Oil production in North America will soon equal that of North Africa and Southwest Asia.
C
The Commonwealth of Independent States gets most of its oil from Africa and the Asia Pacific region.
D
The economy of North Africa and Southwest Asia is dependent on the distribution of oil.
5

Based on the descriptions, which conclusion can be drawn about natural disasters?

A
Financial investment can help lower the risk of natural disasters.
B
Earthquakes pose a greater risk to people than typhoons do.
C
Outside organizations can offer only limited help in times of need.
D
The negative effects of being in a coastal location cannot be overcome.
6

A geography class is doing a research report on China. Each group is assigned a different theme of geography. Match each fact to the relevant theme of geography.

Answer:

More than 70 percent of Chinese people speak Mandarin.|China is west of Japan and south of Mongolia.|In some parts of China, layered terraces have been carved into hills to make rice growing more efficient.|Western China is made up of 12 provinces and is more remote than other areas.|Gunpowder was invented in China. It then spread to the Mongol Empire, the Middle East, and other parts of the world along the Silk Road.

7

Drag and drop each conservation measure to match it to the problem it aims to address.

Answer:

removing grasses in a controlled way|planting pine or oak seedlings|rewilding developed areas|making land more fertile

10

Why is using plastics a potential long-term problem for the environment?

A
Plastics degrade into little pieces that pollute the air.
B
Using plastics leads to higher global temperatures.
C
Many plastics can take decades to break down.
D
Plastics contribute to rising ocean levels.
11

Match each characteristic of the country of Romania to the correct branch of geography.

Answer not available
13

How do melting polar ice caps affect other parts of the world?

A
Coral on reefs expel algae from their tissues and turn white.
B
Rising sea levels threaten coastal and island nations.
C
Greenhouse gases cause a rise in temperatures.
D
Lower water temperatures limit biodiversity in oceans.
15

City council members have voted to develop a skateboard park for teens as a safer option than public roads. Why would they hire a geographer to help with planning?

A
The geographer can use cartographic skills to construct a detailed map of the skateboard park.
B
The geographer can analyze population data to determine the best location for the skateboard park.
C
The geographer can predict how successful the skateboard park will be with teens.
D
The geographer can draw conclusions about why the city needs a skateboard park for teens.
16

Sort each word or phrase by whether it is a cause of global warming or an effect of global warming.

Answer:

fracking,greenhouse effect,burning fossil fuels|melting ice caps,coral bleaching,rising ocean levels

17

Why would a student who is researching local conservation efforts consult the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)?

A
to get ideas for how to reduce fossil fuel consumption in the community
B
to learn more about areas prone to wildfires and appropriate preventions
C
to evaluate the effectiveness of rewilding efforts around the world
D
to identify endangered species and possible recovery and protective measures
18

What information on a climograph might a small, independent coffee farm in Central America find useful?

A
satellite images showing the recent effects of climate change
B
up-to-date coffee-buying trends in the world’s largest markets
C
rainfall and temperature trends during the coffee-growing season
D
comparisons of the crop prices for different types of coffee beans
20

Scientists are exploring early settlements in the Indus Valley region in present-day Pakistan. Why are they searching for the remains of early societies along rivers and streams?

A
Large amounts of water were needed to build homes from mud bricks.
B
Water is located close to forests, which were needed for building homes.
C
Bodies of water were used as natural boundaries between communities.
D
Water could be used for farming, producing power, and transportation.

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