Read the writing prompt for an informative essay about a historical turning point. A historical turning point is a significant event in history that has led to lasting change. Identify a turning point in world history. Discuss the historical events surrounding this turning point, and explain how it changed the course of history. What should a student writer do first?

First, the student should analyze the prompt to understand the task: identify a historical turning point, discuss the events around it, and explain its lasting effects. Once the writer knows what the prompt requires, they can develop a thesis and organize the essay with an outline. So the correct choice is analyze the prompt.

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