AnswersFL-2106010-MJ Civics BGovernment and the Economy

Government and the Economy Answers

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An important difference between the federal government’s budget and a personal budget is that only the government’s budget involves __________.

A
making spending decisions in the national interest
B
balancing many needs and wants
C
two categories of spending
D
going into debt if spending is greater than income
4

All the money the government owes to its bondholders is called the __________.

A
national debt
B
budget deficit
C
spending gap
D
tax burden
5

Duties of Congress in the budget process include all of the following EXCEPT:

A
approving government spending
B
listening to expert testimony
C
submitting a proposed budget
D
creating a budget resolution
6

Congress and the president work to have the new budget enacted by the end of September so __________.

A
they are ready for the work break Congress takes every October
B
government employees will receive their October paychecks
C
they can work on political campaigns throughout October
D
the budget is ready for the start of the new fiscal year on October 1
7

Contractionary fiscal policy is used to __________.

A
increase the amount of money in the economy
B
decrease the amount of money in the economy
C
decrease the money in the economy, then increase it
D
increase the money in the economy, then decrease it
8

A Congressional budget resolution provides __________.

A
feedback about the president’s requested budget
B
a summary of expert testimony about the budget
C
a road map to use when creating actual spending bills
D
detailed plans for helping the economy through government spending
9

Both the Federal Trade Commission and the US Justice Department work to prevent or eliminate __________.

A
mergers of large companies
B
prices that are too high
C
monopolies of any sort
D
illegal business practices
10

What is the goal of contractionary fiscal policy?

A
increase employment
B
reduce inflation
C
increase government spending
D
reduce tax levels

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