Governments in the Colonies Answers

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Give two examples that show how the Virginia Declaration of Rights is a statement of American ideals and values.

Answer:

The Virginia Declaration of Rights included concepts such as the separation of powers, the right to trial by jury, and the free exercise of religion.

5
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Which of the following sets most accurately matches the important document with the concepts it embodies?

A
Magna Carta: limited power of rulers, trial by jury
B
English Bill of Rights: freedom of speech, freedom of religion
C
Mayflower Compact: self-government, representative democracy
D
Virginia Declaration of Rights: freedom of religion, separation of powers
6

How did the English Bill of Rights limit the power of the English monarch?

Answer:

It made executing laws without the consent of Parliament illegal, which prevented the monarch from acting arbitrarily and shifted the balance of power in favor of the people through Parliament.

7

The influence of the Virginia Declaration of Rights can be seen in the __________ and the __________.

A
Massachusetts Body of Liberties . . . Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
B
Bill of Rights . . . Magna Carta
C
Declaration of Independence . . . Bill of Rights
D
Mayflower Compact . . . House of Burgesses
8

Contrast the Massachusetts Body of Liberties to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut.

Answer:

The Massachusetts Body of Liberties was a document that listed the basic rights of citizens, while the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut was a plan for government that included a process for passing laws, electing representatives, and removing leaders who failed to act in the people’s best interest.

12

Name two important concepts found in the Magna Carta.

Answer:

Limited the power of rulers Introduced the idea of writing human rights into law Became the foundation for modern justice Became a model for democratic government and rights for all

16

Give two reasons why the Mayflower Compact is significant.

Answer:

The Mayflower Compact is an early example of self-government that provided a foundation for the government of the Plymouth Colony and attempted to create fair and equal laws.

17

The Massachusetts Body of Liberties __________.

A
places a lot of government authority in the hands of magistrates
B
maintains that life or property cannot be taken away unless it's done through the process of law
C
guarantees that citizens cannot be arrested or punished unless they have broken the law
D
all of the above

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