10
QuizMultiple Choice

Graphing Parametric Equations

Question 10 • Precalculus

A soccer ball on the ground is kicked with an initial velocity of 37 feet per second at an elevation angle of 70°. Which parametric equations represent the path of the soccer ball?

Answer
A
x(t) = 37cos(70o)t and y(t) = –16t2 + 37sin(70o)t
B
x(t) = 37sin(70o)t and y(t) = –16t2 + 37cos(70o)t
C
x(t) = 37cos(70o)t and y(t) = –16t2 + sin(70o)t + 37
D
x(t) = 37sin(70o)t and y(t) = –16t2 + cos(70o)t + 37

Explanation

Resolve the initial velocity into horizontal and vertical components: the horizontal speed is 37 cos(70°), and the vertical speed is 37 sin(70°). Thus x(t) = 37 cos(70°)t. Since the ball starts on the ground, its initial height is 0, and gravity gives y(t) = −16t² + 37 sin(70°)t. These are the equations in choice A.

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